Study of benthic foraminifera in the Sicilian Channel and their applicability as bio-indicators

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dc.contributor.advisor Volpi Ghirardini, Annamaria it_IT
dc.contributor.advisor Mazzola, Antonio it_IT
dc.contributor.advisor Cuttitta, Angela it_IT
dc.contributor.author Musco, Marianna <1982> it_IT
dc.date.accessioned 2012-05-24T12:02:32Z it_IT
dc.date.accessioned 2012-07-30T16:05:35Z
dc.date.available 2012-05-24T12:02:32Z it_IT
dc.date.available 2012-07-30T16:05:35Z
dc.date.issued 2012-03-30 it_IT
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10579/1208 it_IT
dc.description.abstract I foraminiferi bentonici sono spesso utilizzati come bioindicatori di stress ambientale ed inquinamento, poiché sensibili alle variazioni ambientali. La tesi si propone di studiare i foraminiferi bentonici nel Canale di Sicilia come possibili bioindicatori in ambienti marini. E’ stato creato un Atlante dei foraminiferi bentonici del Canale di Sicilia, seguito da uno studio tassonomico che ha evidenziato nella morfometria un strumento di supporto alla classificazione. La granulometria ed il TOC influenzano la distribuzione delle specie di foraminiferi bentonici viventi costieri, mentre gli elementi in traccia influenzano la presenza di taxa opportunisti. Le concentrazioni di Cd e Mg nei gusci di U. mediterranea, analizzate per ricostruire le concentrazioni di Cd e le temperature nelle acque profonde del Canale, hanno mostrato alte concentrazioni di Cd nell’acqua interstiziale e la possibile presenza di un altro fattore oltre la temperatura che influenzi l’inclusione di Mg nei gusci. it_IT
dc.description.abstract Benthic forams are often used as bioindicators of environmental stress and pollution, due to their sensitivity to environmental variations. This study aims to detect benthic foraminiferal assemblages in the Sicily Channel and to apply them as bio-indicators of marine environment. An Atlas of benthic forams of the Sicily Channel was created, accompanied by a taxonomical study which highlighted how morphometry could be a classification supporting tool. The study of living coastal assemblages of benthic forams has shown the strong influence of grain-size and TOC on species distribution, as well as the influence of trace elements on the presence of opportunistic taxa. To reconstruct past Cd concentrations and temperatures at bottom water, Cd and Mg in U. mediterranea tests were analyzed, showing considerably high values, probably due to a high concentration of Cd in the porewater, and to the possible presence of another factor (i.e. salinity) influencing the inclusion of Mg in forams tests. it_IT
dc.format.medium Tesi cartacea it_IT
dc.language.iso en it_IT
dc.publisher Università Ca' Foscari Venezia it_IT
dc.rights © Marianna Musco, 2012 it_IT
dc.subject Foraminifera it_IT
dc.subject Bioindicators it_IT
dc.subject Sicily Channel it_IT
dc.title Study of benthic foraminifera in the Sicilian Channel and their applicability as bio-indicators it_IT
dc.type Doctoral Thesis it_IT
dc.degree.name Scienze ambientali it_IT
dc.degree.level Dottorato di ricerca it_IT
dc.degree.grantor Scuola di dottorato in Scienze e tecnologie (SDST) it_IT
dc.description.academicyear 2010/2011 it_IT
dc.description.cycle 24 it_IT
dc.degree.coordinator Pavoni, Bruno it_IT
dc.location.shelfmark D001138 it_IT
dc.location Venezia, Archivio Università Ca' Foscari, Tesi Dottorato it_IT
dc.rights.accessrights openAccess it_IT
dc.thesis.matricno 955662 it_IT
dc.format.pagenumber 191 p. : ill. it_IT
dc.subject.miur BIO/07 ECOLOGIA it_IT
dc.description.tableofcontent Sommario Introduction to the study of benthic foraminifera in the Sicily Channel, and their applicability as bio-indicators 4 Objectives of the Thesis 5 State of the Art 6 Study Area and Sediment Sampling Stations 7 Chapter 1: Benthic forams of the Sicily Channel: description and distribution 14 Introduction 14 1.1 Atlas of Benthic Dead and Live Forams of the Sicily Channel 15 Chapter 2: Coastal Benthic Forams as possible bio-indicators of environmental stress or pollution along the southern coasts of Sicily 83 2.1 Introduction and objectives 83 2.3 Materials and Methods 86 2.3.1 Sampling methods 86 2.3.2 Hydrology 87 2.3.3 Sediment features 87 2.3.3.1 Sediment sampling 87 2.3.3.2 Grain-size 88 2.3.3.3 TOC and δ13C 89 2.3.3.4 Heavy Metal Contents 90 2.3.4 Foraminiferal biodiversity 92 2.3.5 malformations of foraminiferal tests 93 2.3.6 Statistical analyses 93 2.4 Results 94 2.4.1 Hydrology and Sediment features 94 2. 4. 2 Heavy Metals content 97 2.4.3 Foraminiferal biodiversity 100 2.3.5 malformations of foraminiferal tests 110 2.3.6 Statistical analyses 111 2.5 Discussion 113 Chapter 3: Evidence from foraminiferal assemblages in relation to environmental settings in the Sicily Channel 117 3.1 Introduction 117 3.2 Study Area 118 3.2 Material and Methods 120 3.2.1 Sampling methods and Grain-size analysis 120 3.2.2 Analysis of total benthic foraminiferal assemblages 120 3.2.3 Statistical Analyses 120 3.2.4 Analysis of trace elements in Uvigerina mediterranea tests 121 3.3 Results 124 3.3.1 Grain-size analyses 124 3.3.2 Analysis of total benthic foraminiferal assemblages 126 3.3.3 Statistical Analyses 128 3.3.4 Analysis of trace elements in Uvigerina mediterranea tests 133 3.4 Discussion 136 Conclusions 140 Ringraziamenti 143 APPENDIX I 145 1.2 Morphometric analysis of the shell in the genus Bolivina from the Gulf of Gela (Sicily Channel): a valid classification instrument? 145 1.2.1 Introduction 145 1.2.2 Study area 146 1.2.3 Material and Methods 147 1.2.4 Results and Discussion 149 1.2.5 Conclusions 161 APPENDIX II 163 APPENDIX III 168 Bibliography 175 it_IT
dc.identifier.bibliographiccitation Musco, Marianna, 2012. "Study of benthic foraminifera in the Sicilian Channel and their applicability as bioindicators". Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, doctoral thesis, 24° cycle, 2012 it_IT


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