Functionalized benzocyclotrimers : stereocontrolled synthesis and supramolecular applications

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dc.contributor.advisor De Lucchi, Ottorino it_IT
dc.contributor.author Tartaggia, Stefano <1983> it_IT
dc.date.accessioned 2011-06-25T10:32:36Z it_IT
dc.date.accessioned 2012-07-30T16:04:22Z
dc.date.available 2011-06-25T10:32:36Z it_IT
dc.date.available 2012-07-30T16:04:22Z
dc.date.issued 2011-03-11 it_IT
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10579/1094 it_IT
dc.description.abstract Benzocyclotrimers are polycyclic compounds which can be obtained through self-coupling reactions of bicyclic olefins. This work presents the optimization of a new method for the synthesis of cyclotrimers using a feasible procedure based on the Heck-type self-coupling reaction of enantiopure iodobornenes. The screening and the optimization of several functionalization reactions led to the preparation of covalent supramolecular hosts and self-assembling derivatives. In particular, the condensation of benzotricamphor with aliphatic diamines provided imine-linked molecular cages which exhibited hosting properties for small neutral guests. On the other hand, coupling reactions of benzotricamphor triflate with terminal alkynes provided new self-assembling derivatives based on metal-ligand, H-bonding and ionic interactions. The research of other functionalization reactions for benzocyclotrimers helpfully led to a new general method for the synthesis of disubstituted arylacetylenes from aryl bromides based on decarboxylative coupling reactions of acetylene carboxylic acid. it_IT
dc.description.abstract I benzociclotrimeri sono composti policiclici che possono essere ottenuti da olefine bicicliche mediante reazioni di accoppiamento. In questa tesi viene presentata l'ottimizzazione di un nuovo metodo per la ciclotrimerizzazione di iodoborneni enantiopuri basato sulla reazione di Heck. L'ottimizzazione delle possibili reazioni di funzionalizzazione dei ciclotrimeri ottenuti ha permesso la sintesi di derivati in grado di esibire proprietà supramolecolari. In particolare, le reazioni di condensazione della benzotricanfora con diammine alifatiche hanno condotto verso gabbie molecolari in grado di ospitare piccole molecole neutre. Inoltre le reazioni di accoppiamento del trilfato della benzotricanfora con alchini terminali hanno portato a nuovi ciclotrimeri con proprietà auto-assemblanti, basate sulla formazione di legami di coordinazione, legame a idrogeno e interazioni ioniche. Infine, dallo studio delle funzionalizzazioni di benzociclotrimeri, è stato ottimizzato un nuovo metodo generale per la sintesi di aril-acetileni disostituiti basato sulle reazioni di accoppiamento decarbossilativo dell’ acido acetilen-carbossilico. it_IT
dc.format.medium Tesi cartacea it_IT
dc.language.iso en it_IT
dc.language.iso it it_IT
dc.publisher Università Ca' Foscari Venezia it_IT
dc.rights © Stefano Tartaggia, 2011 it_IT
dc.subject Benzociclotrimeri it_IT
dc.title Functionalized benzocyclotrimers : stereocontrolled synthesis and supramolecular applications it_IT
dc.title.alternative Benzociclotrimeri funzionalizzati : sintesi stereocontrollata e applicazioni supramolecolari it_IT
dc.type Doctoral Thesis it_IT
dc.degree.name Scienze chimiche it_IT
dc.degree.level Dottorato di ricerca it_IT
dc.degree.grantor Scuola di dottorato in Scienze e tecnologie (SDST) it_IT
dc.description.academicyear 2009/2010 it_IT
dc.description.cycle 23 it_IT
dc.degree.coordinator Ugo, Paolo it_IT
dc.location.shelfmark D001024 it_IT
dc.location Venezia, Archivio Università Ca' Foscari, Tesi Dottorato it_IT
dc.rights.accessrights openAccess it_IT
dc.thesis.matricno 955477 it_IT
dc.format.pagenumber XIV, 202 p. it_IT
dc.subject.miur CHIM/06 CHIMICA ORGANICA it_IT
dc.description.tableofcontent Abstract iii Acknowledgements iv Table of contents v Acronyms and abbreviations vii I Cyclotrimerization Reactions 1 1.1 Cyclotrimerizations of Alkynes and Arenes 2 1.2 Cyclotrimerizations of Ketones 4 1.3 Cyclotrimerizations of Bicyclic Olefins 5 1.3.1 Highly Strained Alkyne Cyclotrimerizations 6 1.3.2 Copper Promoted Cyclotrimerizations 11 1.3.3 Palladium Catalyzed Cyclotrimerizations 19 1.4 Summary 27 1.5. References 28 II Properties and Applications of Benzocyclotrimers 35 2.1 Fully Annelated Benzenes: Aromatic or not Aromatic? 35 2.1.1 Mills-Nixon Effect 35 2.1.2 Reactivity of Fully Annelated Benzenes 41 2.1.3 Electrochemical Properties 42 2.2 Applications of Benzocyclotrimers 44 2.2.1 Preparation of Stabile Arenium Ions 44 2.2.2 Synthesis of Fullerene Fragments 47 2.2.3. Supramolecular Chemistry of Benzocyclotrimers 53 2.3 References 62 III Aim and Structure of the Thesis 66   IV Benzotricamphor: a Versatile Scaffold 68 4.1. previous methods 68 4.2. Benzotricamphor from 5-Iodobornenone 75 4.3 Main Routes to Functionalization 83 4.4 Experimental Section 92 4.5 References 114 V Molecular Cages 117 5.1 Introduction 117 5.2 Synthesis of the Cages 120 5.3 Inclusion Experiments 123 5.4 References 130 VI Molecular Capsules 132 6.1 Inroduction 132 6.2 Molecular Capsules by Metal-Ligand Interactions 138 6.3 Molecular Capsules by Ionic Interactions 147 6.4 Molecular Capsules by H-Bond Interactions 150 6.5 Experimental Section 154 6.6 References 157 VII Propiolic Acid Couplings 159 7.1 Preface 159 7.2 Propiolic Acid Couplings with Camphor Triflate 161 7.3 Propiolic Acid Couplings with Aryl Halides 169 7.4 Experimental Section 181 7.4 References 193 VIII Conclusions 194 it_IT


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