Mapping the Past: Ancient Burial Mounds on Tslaka Plateau (Georgia)

Abstract

This thesis explores the integration of digital technologies within the field of archaeology, with a specific focus on the investigation of Kurgans in the Tsalka Plateau. The study is divided into three primary sections: theoretical framework, methodology, and practical application.

In the theoretical framework, the research begins with an introduction to digital archaeology, emphasizing its definition, scope, and historical development. This section also offers an overview of Kurgans, including their historical significance, distribution, and cultural context, as well as a review of prior research and conclusions. The methodology section outlines the research design, focusing on the study's objectives, research questions, and hypotheses. It also describes the mapping techniques used, including the usage of QGIS for project organization, data collection, processing, and analysis. The challenges and limitations encountered during this process are also examined.

The practical application section centers on the Tsalka Plateau, where potential Kurgan sites are identified and mapped using digital tools. The findings include a detailed analysis of Kurgans around Lake Tsalka, providing insights into their spatial distribution and implications for future research. The thesis concludes with a discussion on the contributions of this research to the fields of digital and public archaeology, offering recommendations for future studies. Through this comprehensive approach, the thesis aims to contribute to the growing field of digital archaeology, demonstrating the potential of digital tools in enhancing the understanding of historical landscapes.