Abstract:
This thesis aims at exploring the role of international policies in the field of culture. An in-depth analysis of the academic discourse is provided, delving into the notion of culture in its broader definition: as universal and possessing intrinsic value. The research contributes to the academic discourse by investigating the implementation of these values in cultural policies within the European landscape, with a focus on the European Union and the Council of Europe. Accordingly, the European Union’s shift in values is outlined, moving its policy discourse from the singular idea of promoting a “European Cultural Heritage” to advancing “Cultural diversity”. In this process, the Council of Europe has played a significant role in defining intercultural dialogue as a tool for managing diversity among European Union communities. This context has facilitated the flourishing of a transnational culture. This research proves the necessity of this shift in discourse in addressing the global challenges posed by globalization and immigration. Within this framework, the case of the European Institute of Cultural Routes, the technical agency of the Council of Europe, is presented, highlighting its influential role in promoting cross-cultural exchange and addressing the global challenge of inclusive diversity.
