Circular Economy and Sustainability: the case of Chiampo Valley leather district

Abstract

The classic model of production, which we define as linear, whose concept is that of "take - produce - dispose" is clearly not sustainable in the long run; the events that we witness every day, tell us that we are unconsciously exploiting the planet, with the risk of reaching a point of no return, with environmental, economic and social disasters. Industries, which play a primary role in the environmental and economic destiny, have the possibility to reverse the route taken so far. The most significant model that has been developed in support of sustainability in recent decades is that of a circular economy, which contrasts with the linear model mentioned above. As the name implies, the production cycle of products follows a circular path; waste is reduced to a minimum, in the sense that nothing is actually waste, as it can be the starting point for the life of a new product, bringing environmental benefits, with the reduction of pollution, as well as economic ones. The first chapter of this thesis will address the theme of industrial districts, which will serve as a basis for understanding the industrial district chosen for the study; the second chapter will analyse the theme of the circular economy and everything that gravitates around it, including its nexus with sustainability and the policies undertaken in its support. The third chapter will be dedicated to the case study of the Chiampo Valley leather district, a clear example of how, thanks to the collaboration of various players in the district, sustainability measures and circular economy have been strongly implemented.